2018-03-05
Proficiency Based Education IV - Grading
Standards Based Education - often referred to as
Proficiency Based Education is much in the news. And for good
reason, there’s lots to talk about.
All of Proficiency Based
Education comes down to good assessment practices, and it’s so very
important to have an assessment framework from which to
operate. All too often that assessment framework has become
muddied and unclear - perhaps the impact of unclear leadership. But,
that’s another blog.
Proficiency Based Grading is based on the
“standards.” It is a rating and not a ranking. It is by
it’s very nature narrative - it seeks to tell the story - over time - of
student learning.
Traditional Grading is based on the
degree to which the student successfully completed the work. It is a
ranking, and it is designed to establish things like class rank and
GPA’s. It is by it’s very nature numeric. It is a
collection of numbers used to indicate student completion and success.
The idea that a teacher might give a “2” to a piece of
work, an essay, a test, a project, is an anathema. The designation
of a “2” (or “1,” or “3,” or “4”) can only be assigned to
a standard after the submission of a number of works. To whit. a
student might earn a “3” on the standard of “Clear and Effective
Communication,” but only after a number of assignments have been
targeted in relation to that standard. Remember - standards serve to
rate students - grades serve to rank students.
Both of these things
can co-exist. They both inform learning.